Il Porko wrote:"13. WHAT IS THE STATE?
A machinery of force by which one social class rules over the rest of the people.
Really?? In a democracy, all people contribute to the voting process, and thus rule into toto. Even those decisions made without a vote are made by a vote in governemnt chambers.
Voting doesn't change the class essence of the State. It's not 'a democracy' that you're talking about, but one specific form of democracy, that is;
bourgeois democracy. On one hand it's about letting parties of the capital compete with each other. On the other hand (the actual governmental work) is about settling the differences between different sections of the capitalist class. Again quoting the online study material:
"3. WHICH OF THESE (principal organs of the state -Jaakko) FORM THE KEY ORGANS OF STATE?
The armed forces, the police and the security services. This is because the key issue in politics is always physical power, and it is these three organs which possess physical power in the state."
To save me from unnecessary repetition, you could read what's already answered here:
http://www.oneparty.co.uk/html/marxism/Cl4.htmlAs I said earlier, voting doesn't change the class essence of the State. This has been proven by numerous examples of history. When 'parliamentary democracy' no longer (for whatever reason) satisfies the needs of the ruling class, it has many means of using its State to overcome potential or acute problems in 'parliamentery democracy'. One such measure is replacing parliamentarism with fascism.
Sandino posted on another forum a link to a book that deals with fascism. Preface and excerpts of chapter I of the book are free to read there. I recommend you to read atleast what's excerpted from the chapter I.
http://www.michaelparenti.org/BlackShirts.htmlWhy are you using the past tense??
Because primitive communism is past, except some African tribes. As you can see from the quote itself: "In primitive communism, a classless society, there was no state machinery. The state came into existence with the establishment of a class-divided society, since the slave-owning minority found it necessary to hold down the exploited slave majority by force."
Once again:
"5. WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SOCIAL SYTEMS KNOWN TO HISTORY?
1. Primitive communism, as in African tribal society;
2. Slavery, as in the Roman Empire;
3. Feudalism, as in mediaeval Europe;
4. Capitalism, as in contemporary Britain;
5. Socialism, as formerly existed in the Soviet Union in the time of Lenin and Stalin."
http://www.oneparty.co.uk/html/marxism/Cl1.htmlThere has never been a communist govt before the USSR. That fell into dictatorship
It didn't "fell" into dictatorship. It was at the head of the dictatorship, that is, the socialist state. Bolsheviks from their very existence announced loud and clear that their aim is to win leadership in the revolution that is going to establish a new dictatorship in place of the old.
If communism is not about equality, how can is be classless?
Communism is about abolishing the social classes. Abolishing social classes doesn't make people equal. It's an objective fact that people are unequal. Communism only puts an end to social classes, and creates conditions where people can satisfy their needs in return of contributing to the society's progress despite their inevitable unequality.
By the way, I'm ignoring your puerile insults which are bannable offences under the rules for this forum.
I didn't force you "laugh sarcastically". It was your own decision. Anyhow, I'll avoid insults for now on.
Here's a short description of the 'class-issue':
"7. WHAT IS A SOCIAL CLASS?
A social group which has distinct property relations to means of production. The members of a class
1. own means of production and live by exploiting a class that does not;
2. own means of production and live by means of their own work; or
3. own no means of production and live by selling their capacity to work to members of a class that does.
A class in category 1 is an exploiting class, while a class in category 3 is an exploited class.
8. WHAT ARE THE BASIC SOCIAL CLASSES IN BRITAIN TODAY?
1. the capitalist class or bourgeoisie, which owns means of production and lives by exploiting the social class which does not;
2. the middle class or petty bourgeoisie, which owns small means of production and lives primarily by its own work; and
3. the working class or proletariat, which owns no means of production and lives by selling its capacity to work to the capitalist class."
The West is econimically more advanced than the East. Democratic countries tend to be econimically better off.
That's historical idealism. Bourgeois democracy developed in the "West" because it was economically advanced.
About the development of society. Go here and read the 10th point:
http://www.oneparty.co.uk/html/marxism/Cl1.htmlAccording to Marxist-Leninism, world socailism occurs in one country (Russia) and spreads to other countries from theer. Explain that please.
According to Marxism-Leninism, world socialism occurs when the proletariat has taken state power in all of the world. Socialism in one or several country is not opposed to, but is in fact an integral part of world revolutionary process. Course of events could lead also to that possibility, that socialism is established in several countries entirely separate from each other.