Atheism is also a religion, all they've done is replaced God with the abstract concept of Man.
Athiesm is not a religion. It simply a lack of belief in one particular idea, ie: the existence of God. I consider myself an agnostic by the way....I've seen nothing to convince me of God's existence but still believe there may be things in this universe I cannot conceive of. I reject earthly religions though...they dont add up.
I took the time to read your essay:
The best place a person can start is with a basic definition of what a religion is. Specific definitions are impossible to cover, but what can be said is that there are three elements that make up a religion: a Supreme Being, a set of rules, and consequences for breaking those rules. Together these ingredients compose the variety of lifestyles and cultures that billions of people follow each and every day. With so many people involved in such an institution, one finds it impossible to ignore it or even to brush it aside as mere fantasies of a "backwards-minded" person.
Popularity is not evidence of truth and in historical terms, in Western societes religion has receded vastly in power and influence. It's also noteworthy that those places where religion does have an airtight grip tend to be oppressive and reactionary.
The concept behind this is that if morals are decreed by a Supreme Being, then they are immortal unchangeable by humans. To put it simply, religion creates a moral standard. On the other hand, if man can create morals, then he can easily change them to his needs. What would be considered wrong one day, might change to right, the next. There would be no criterion to compare good or evil to; just mortal values that would shift from generation to generation. Then we run into the problem of two different people having two different sets of morals that directly contradict each other. Who is right? Who is wrong? Without a moral standard, how can one even begin to make a judgment?
Morals already do change to suit mans needs, so there is no such thing as a constant moral standard. How can we accept morals are immortal and unchanging if we have no proof of a supreme being?
Who decides what in a religious text is right and what is wrong or what interpretations we are to take? Religious factions can't even agree among themselves and opposing religions fight each other for moral supremacy. How do we know which religion is the "true one" with the correct absolute morality?
This fulfillment of a need to be comforted is demonstrated every time a prisoner on death row suddenly "finds religion" or on the battlefield where, as the old saying goes, there are no atheists in the foxhole. Religion can help a human maintain proper mental health, even when he is on the edge of breaking. Is it the only solution? No. Can it work when all other sources have been exhausted? Yes. And so we find that religion can play a big part in upholding the mental well being of a person.
I wouldn't argue with that. Religion can help fill a void created by emotional need. But should we accept something as truth simply because it makes us feel better? [it can also make some people feel worse...guilt ridden and anxious]
We have no right to suppose the world is as we would wish it to be. Because we want God....it doesn't mean He is.
If religion is true, they will be rewarded; if not, their life will not have been wasted because a good life is extolled in modern society. If they choose to live an independent life, that may violate religious morals, that’s fine, but they must be prepared to accept the consequences. If religion is not true, they get off free and had a good time! But if religion does turn out to be true, then what an afterlife of punishment and repentance?
Scare tactics. If an athiest lives a good and moral life what sort of loving God would condemn him to eternal punishment simply because he used his capacity for questioning? I find this a very weak argument for faith.
It should not be considered "backwards" or "old-fashioned" and people following it should not be ridiculed. Just like science or philosophy, it is an alternative way to try make some sense out of our world; another method to try and uncover the truth.
Fine...but religion is not like science or philosophy. It operates on faith alone.