Yeddi wrote:What i don't understand about the Queen, Is why she is called HRH Queen Elizabeth II, when Australia has never had a Queen Elizabeth I..
Hmm, I think she is HM Queen Elizabeth II in the UK and Canada though.
Personally I think the UK and the entire Commonwealth should abandon constitutional monarchy and declare themselves socialist people's republics...but, if you must have capitalism, I think it is actually better to have a queen as a head of state, particularly a queen who lives in anouther country.
In countries where the Queen is the head of state, the Queen is the personification of the country instead of the Prime Minister or a political leader with any real authority. This strikes me as being a lot healthier than the American system where the US president is treated as the personification of the country with the status of both a Queen and a Prime Minister (exept a Prime Minister who cannot be removed from office and who can rule independently of their legislative body).
In the United States the term "Mr. President" (or, in theory, "Madam President") is used to address the president, music is played when he enters a room and everyone is expected to rise, and he takes the additional title of "Commander in Cheif." He is treated with a great deal more deference then a Prime Minister. When Bush visited London, he took an entourage of 700 sevants and his private army the "Secret Service" (which is a paramilitary intellegence apparatus for the President alone unlike the CIA which is for the goverment), surely the Queen travels with less. Tony Blair if I understand correctly travels with something like 12 people. There is a real notion of "if your president calls on you, you answer the call" as if it where the same thing as "your nation," American presidents are seen or do their best to be seen as being "above politics" as opposed to a prime minister who is the leader of a political party first and a head of state second. The reality is of course that the President is a political office with more power than the rest of the goverment put together and the ability to undercut every other goverment official and he still is treated as if he is an apolitical monarch.
If the United States had the Queen as their head of state then people could rally around her after sept 11 instead of rallying around their "commander in cheif." In other words, the Commonwealth Queen is a figure head monarch, the American President on the other hand is an executive monarch with not far from absolute authority.