ThereBeDragons wrote:So when these scientists apparently are silencing dissent, I get very uneasy.
There are dissenting papers that get into the literature. From what I have seen, they are usually flawed in some way or another. Peer-review is designed to filter out bad science, so necessarily some voices will be silenced. But even outside the peer-reviewed literature (safe from the prying gatekeepers who are the editors of journals) I have yet to see anything that changes the ball game.
ThereBeDragons wrote:For example, one recent model I read about had the climate warming up by 6 degrees celcius rather quickly. And while I may not fully understand the science behind it, I am left to wonder why I keep hearing "the science is settled" and yet these models keep producing very different outcomes.
A lot of the science is not settled. Usually the phrase "the science is settled" is brought out when one runs into people who deny that humans are causing CO2 which is absolutely not disputed. However, uncertainty in prediction (most parts of the IPCC report come with measures of certainty and of course error estimates abound) and the science not being settled are two very different things.
If you are looking at models and running them under different circumstances (for example, if one of them is running with the assumption that we keep pumping CO2 into the atmosphere full speed ahead, and the other attempts to halve emissions by 2050, you're going to get quite different results) you will get considerably different answers. Assuming identical CO2 conditions, models will still differ (even when the same model is run) because climate is a chaotic system and different runs with perturbed conditions may have internal variability, and among models, there may also be differences depending on how they treat factors that are unknown or not fully understood (in these cases, scientists look at physics and historical data to put upper and lower bounds on how much of a role these factors can play.) From the graph I'm looking at (IPCC AR4 Working Group I Chapter 10 Fig 10.26 pg. 803, if you care; it's a big pretty picture) it looks as though general circulation models have a standard-deviation spread of about one degree in 2100 for a given carbon output.
PredatorOC wrote:Not to mention why catastrophic warming trends are always just around the corner, even when the past decade has seen a rather stable temperature pattern while greenhouse emissions have apparently gone up considerably. Yet these things are never discussed in the open because it would interfere with the politicians' message of "the science is settled".
Global temperature doesn't behave in a linear fashion. If you'll look at the graph, it's rather clear that year-to-year fluctuations are hardly minimal; one has to separate natural year-to-year variability of the system from the long-term trend. It would be quite premature to declare that global warming has now "stopped" based on a "stable" decade (which, if you'll run the numbers, still contains a weak positive trend.) The fact is that basic radiative physics models of the atmosphere predict that an increase in CO2 will shift the Earth towards a new, hotter, long-term equilibrium system, and scientists have identified the effect a doubling in CO2 would have in the simple radiative model. The real earth is more complicated because of positives and negative feedbacks associated with our real earth, but scientists have worked to place upper and lower bounds on the system response. No physical phenomenon I have heard of could somehow "stop" this effect at 350 ppm of CO2.
PredatorOC wrote:So I am left wondering if the needs of politics have placed a burden on the science to be "settled", thus leading to the situation reflected in the emails.
I think most scientists are independent-minded enough to resent outside pressure - you won't find any of the CRU researchers taking heat from Obama for being insufficiently certain, or kowtowing to Al Gore's demands for more warming. However, there may be a political element to it - the climate scientist Judith Curry, who is basically the only climate scientist who is on good terms with such skeptics as Anthony Watts or Steve McIntyre, has a
post on ClimateAudit expressing concern about the "situation reflected in the emails":
2. Climate tribalism. Tribalism is defined here as a strong identity that separates one’s group from members of another group, characterized by strong in-group loyalty and regarding other groups differing from the tribe’s defining characteristics as inferior. In the context of scientific research, tribes differ from groups of colleagues that collaborate and otherwise associate with each other professionally. As a result of the politicization of climate science, climate tribes (consisting of a small number of climate researchers) were established in response to the politically motivated climate disinformation machine that was associated with e.g. ExxonMobil, CEI, Inhofe/Morano etc. The reaction of the climate tribes to the political assault has been to circle the wagons and point the guns outward in an attempt to discredit misinformation from politicized advocacy groups. The motivation of scientists in the pro AGW tribes appears to be less about politics and more about professional ego and scientific integrity as their research was under assault for nonscientific reasons (I’m sure there are individual exceptions, but this is my overall perception). I became adopted into a “tribe” during Autumn 2005 after publication of the Webster et al. hurricane and global warming paper. I and my colleagues were totally bewildered and overwhelmed by the assault we found ourselves under, and associating with a tribe where others were more experienced and savvy about how to deal with this was a relief and very helpful at the time.Perhaps this is of concern. It has been described by some at RealClimate as a "bunker mentality" or a "siege mentality;" I feel it to be rather undeniable that a lot of the criticisms they were getting were entirely spurious. If this has caused them to, in their zeal, reject "dissenting" papers without due consideration, I would find that to be a problem - but most of the "dissenting" papers, whether they made it through the peer review program or whether the authors decided to publish it
Energy and Environment (a journal with basically no standards whatsoever,) have been flawed in a small or large capacity.
PredatorOC wrote:Why? If I commit a crime, I'm not going to talk about it in an email. Also, you are assuming whoever got these emails that they had the time and ability to look through all the emails to find the most damning ones.
There's a news post over in Today's News which suggested that the hackers had the emails for over a month before releasing a selection.